Road safety activities in Sweden Synchronise TOCPreviousNext

1972

Differentiated speed limits

1975

Mandatory seat belt use by front seat occupants in passenger cars

Motor cycle helmet

1976

Driving test for motor cycle

School transport sign

1977

Daytime running lights

Random breath tests allowed

1978

Moped helmet

1979

Cycle light in nighttime (not needed in daylight)

1980

Vehicle width allowed from 2.5 to 2.6 metre

Campaign: " The accident risk is highest in x-county"

1981

Driving practice allowed on motorways.

New 30 km/h-sign as recommended speed in areas with the speed limit of 50 km/h as a warning for "speed humps, etc."

Campaign: "Children in traffic".

1982

 

All slow moving vehicles shall have a warning sign.

Traffic Safety Official Report 1982. Qualitative target for the traffic safety work.

Campaign "Soft Children. Hard Cars".

New driving licence system

Traffic Safety Proposal refused

1983

Mandatory use of seat belt in front passenger seat of taxi

1984

C-certificate in stead of B-certificate for heavy lorries (460,000 new licences)

Campaign: " Alcohol and traffic".

1985

Campaign: "School and Traffic "

1986

New traffic rules:

1)     road shoulder driving allowed,

2)     priority to secondary traffic merging into motorways,

3)     reflectors on cycles (front, back and in the wheels) etc..

Campaign: " Seat belt in back seat"

Mandatory use of seat belt of adults in the back seat

1987

The first traffic safety programme to the government for three years

Campaign: "Slow down". Speed fines increased.

1988

Mandatory use of restraint system for children.

Prohibition to produce, have, give or use radar indicators

1989

Speed limit of 110 km/h reduced to 90 km/h during the summer. 90 km/h after the summer on motorways around the big cities.

1990

New driver licence. New theory test has to be passed before the driving test. The licence is provisional the first two years.

The limit for drinking and driving is lowered from 0.05 to 0.02% blood alcohol content.

Trials with automatic speed enforcement starts

Tyre pattern 1.6 mm

Taxation change and increased fuel price.

1991

Certificate of fitness for drunken drivers with more than 0.15 percent

1992

110 km/h on all motorways. The trial with automatic speed enforcement is finished.

1993

The Road Safety Office disappears and the Swedish National Road Administration is now responsible for the traffic safety.

Driving practise from 16 years of age

New law for drunken driving. Limit for serious intoxicated 0.10 percent

Number of random breath tests doubled

Laser instrument introduced for speed limit enforcement

The National Traffic Safety Programme for 1995-2000. Less than 400 killed in 2000

1995

Speed limit for passenger cars with trailer and heavy lorries increased from 70 to 80 km/h

Increased fuel price

Steel wire barrier in the median of motorways

1996

The "Zero Vision" presented

Airbag "standard" on new passenger cars

The length of lorries from 24 to 25.25 metres

1997

Some roads will have reduced speed limit from 110 to 90 km/h

The "Vision Zero" is taken by the Parliament

1998

Steel wire barriers in the roadside are introduced

Local communities got the right to decide on the speed limit of 30 km/h

The first 3-lane road with a middle steel wire barrier is open

1999

Seat belt law expanded to taxi drivers and lorry occupants if seat belts are installed.

Winter tyres mandatory at winter conditions, December to March

Trials with winter speed limits, 110 to 90 km/h and 90 to 70 km/h

2000

Some winter speed limits were kept

High fuel price at the end of 2000

Priority for pedestrians on pedestrian (zebra) crossings. Decreased number of pedestrian crossings.

2001

Speed cameras were introduced

Middle steel wire barriers on 2+1 roads were increasing

2002

Increasing use of automatic speed surveillance and middle steel wire barriers

EU-moped (45 km/h) introduced

2003

About 1000 km two-lane roads with width of 13 meter have been converted to 2+1 roads with steel barriers separating the two directions

Speed cameras on 500 kilometres of road

2004

 


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